Information Technology Specialist (ITS) Cybersecurity Practice Exam

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Which solution allows cybersecurity incident response teams to automate incident responses?

  1. SIEM

  2. SOAR

  3. IDS

  4. SMTP

The correct answer is: SOAR

The chosen solution, SOAR (Security Orchestration, Automation, and Response), is specifically designed to enhance the efficiency of cybersecurity incident response teams by automating many of the repetitive tasks involved in handling incidents. SOAR platforms integrate multiple security tools and processes, enabling teams to respond to incidents faster and with greater consistency. By automating workflows, such as alert triaging, incident prioritization, and response actions, SOAR allows teams to focus on more complex issues that require human expertise, ultimately reducing the time it takes to mitigate threats and improve overall incident response times. This capability is especially critical in today’s fast-paced cybersecurity landscape, where the volume of alerts can overwhelm human analysts. In contrast, other options like SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) primarily focus on collecting and analyzing security data from various sources but do not provide extensive automation capabilities. IDS (Intrusion Detection System) monitors network traffic and alerts security teams to suspicious activities but does not automate responses. SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is a protocol for sending emails and does not relate to incident response at all. This distinction underlines the specialized role that SOAR plays in modern cybersecurity frameworks.